Cabbage is a leafy green vegetable that is commonly used in salads, coleslaw, and a variety of cooked dishes such as soups and stews. It is a member of the cruciferous vegetable family and is rich in nutrients including vitamin C and fiber. Cabbage also contains antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that may have health benefits, such as reducing the risk of certain types of cancer and improving heart health. Cabbage is available year-round, but it is typically in season from late fall to early spring. It is often sold fresh, but it can also be found frozen or canned.
Sowing
- Carrots are typically sown directly in the garden, as they don't transplant well due to their long taproots.
- Plant carrot seeds in early spring, as soon as the soil is workable, and again in late summer for a fall crop.
- Choose a sunny location with well-drained, loose soil. Carrots thrive in loose, sandy or loamy soil with a pH of 6.0-6.8.
- Sow carrot seeds 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep, spacing them about 2 inches apart in rows. Thin later to achieve the desired spacing, which is typically 3-4 inches between plants.
Growing
- Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged to aid germination. Watering is crucial during dry periods.
- Carrots can take up to 2-3 weeks to germinate. To improve germination rates, keep the soil surface consistently moist by covering with burlap or row covers until the seedlings emerge.
- Fertilize with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer before planting or work in well-rotted compost into the soil before sowing.
Harvesting
- Carrots are ready for harvest when they reach the desired size and have a rich color. Depending on the variety, this can be anywhere from 50 to 80 days after sowing.
- Gently loosen the soil around the carrots with a fork or your hands to avoid damaging the roots.
- Pull the carrots from the ground. If the soil is dry, this is easier; if it's wet, you may need to dig them out.
- Trim the tops of the carrots to about 1/2 inch and remove any damaged or discolored sections.
Storing
- To store freshly harvested carrots, remove the tops to prevent moisture loss. Store them in the refrigerator. You can place them in a plastic bag or container, or wrap them in a damp paper towel and store in a plastic bag.
- Carrots can be stored for several weeks in the crisper drawer of the refrigerator. Proper storage helps maintain their crispness and flavor.
- If you have a root cellar, you can store carrots there for even longer periods. Ensure the storage area is cool, humid, and well-ventilated.
Recommended Varieties From Seeds 'n Such
- Katarina Hybrid Cabbage
- Stonehead Hybrid Cabbage
- Megaton Hybrid Cabbage
- Ruby Perfection Hybrid
- Danish Ballhead Cabbage
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