Sowing
- Peas should be planted early in the spring when the soil can be worked and before temperatures get too warm. They can also be sown in late summer for a fall crop.
- Choose a location with full sun and well-drained soil. Peas prefer slightly alkaline to neutral pH (6.0-7.0).
- Sow pea seeds directly in the garden in rows, spacing them about 2 inches apart. Plant them 1-2 inches deep.
- Consider using a trellis or support system, as many pea varieties are climbing plants.
Growing
- Water the pea plants regularly, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Adequate moisture is crucial for proper pod development.
- Fertilize with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer when planting and again when the plants start to flower.
- Train climbing pea varieties to grow up their support system as they grow.
Harvesting
- Peas are typically ready for harvest about 55-70 days after sowing, depending on the variety.
- Harvest the peas when the pods are plump and well-filled but before they become tough and starchy. Test by tasting a few; they should be sweet and tender.
- Use two hands to pick the peas: one to hold the vine and the other to gently pull and snap the pods from the plant.
Storing
- Freshly harvested peas can be stored in the refrigerator for a short period. Place them in a plastic bag or container and use them within a few days for the best quality.
- Peas can also be blanched and frozen for longer-term storage. Blanching involves briefly boiling the peas and then quickly cooling them in ice water before freezing. This method preserves the texture and flavor of the peas.
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