Sowing
- Wait until all danger of frost has passed and the soil has warmed up, typically in late spring or early summer, before planting squash seeds.
- Choose a location with full sun and well-drained, fertile soil. Squash prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0.
- Sow squash seeds directly in the garden, planting them about 1 inch deep and spacing them 2-4 feet apart, depending on the variety. Allow adequate space for the plants to sprawl.
Growing
- Water the plants consistently to keep the soil consistently moist. Squash plants need a regular supply of water for proper growth and fruit development.
- Fertilize with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer or one formulated for vegetables when planting and again as the plants grow.
- Squash plants can spread widely, so consider using mulch to retain soil moisture and suppress weed growth.
Harvesting
- Squash varieties can have different harvesting times, but most are ready for harvest when the fruits are mature but still tender. Typically, this is 45-60 days after planting.
- Harvest squash by using a sharp knife or pruning shears to cut the fruit from the vine. Be gentle to avoid damaging the plant.
Storing
- Store freshly harvested squash in a cool, dry place with good ventilation. A root cellar, a cool pantry, or a basement is ideal.
- Properly stored, squash can last for several weeks to a few months, depending on the variety.
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