Sowing
- Plant turnip seeds in early spring for a late spring or early summer harvest. You can also sow them in late summer for a fall harvest.
- Choose a location with full sun or partial shade and well-drained, loose soil. Turnips are not too picky about soil pH but prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0-7.0).
- Sow the turnip seeds directly in the garden about 1/4 inch deep and spaced 1-2 inches apart in rows. Rows should be about 12-18 inches apart.
- Water the soil well after sowing to ensure good seed-to-soil contact.
Growing
- Thin the seedlings to achieve proper spacing once they have a few leaves, leaving about 3-6 inches between plants.
- Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the initial growth period.
- Fertilize with a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer or one formulated for root crops when planting and again as the plants grow.
Harvesting
- Turnips are typically ready for harvest when the roots are 2-3 inches in diameter, about 40-60 days after sowing.
- Harvest turnips by gently pulling them out of the ground. Be careful not to damage the roots.
- Young turnips tend to be milder and more tender, while older ones may have a stronger flavor.
Storing
- Store freshly harvested turnips in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place, such as a root cellar or a cool pantry.
- Trim the tops and roots before storing turnips in a perforated plastic bag or a container with ventilation holes. Properly stored, they can last for several months.
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